Which tool is used to smooth the amalgam during dental procedures?

The ball burnisher is used to smooth and finish amalgam restorations during dental procedures. It features a rounded end that helps in polishing the surface of the amalgam, enhancing its smoothness and overall appearance. The burnishing action assists in creating a more aesthetic and functional restoration by compacting the amalgam and removing any excess material or rough edges. This process is critical for achieving a properly contoured restoration that blends well with the natural tooth structure and reduces the risk of plaque accumulation.

In contrast, other tools such as the amalgam condenser are primarily for packing the amalgam into the cavity preparation rather than finishing it. The football diamond bur is a cutting instrument used for shaping and contouring restoration materials, while the amalgam carrier is designed for transporting consolidated amalgam to the cavity. Each tool has a specific role in the dental procedure, but for the operation of smoothing the amalgam, the ball burnisher is the most suitable choice.